When a minor is involved, it is not a sugar relationship

When a supposed sugar relationship involves a minor, the issue is no longer lifestyle or dating. It is child protection and potential criminal liability. Money and claimed consent do not make it legal.

Law and Rights·Published ·Updated ·About 4 minutes·By Zhi Yuan·Reviewed by Standards and review desk·Editorial standards

When a minor is involved, it is not a sugar relationship (illustration)
Sugar Circle Watch explainer

There is no such thing as a 'minor sugar relationship'

An adult who offers money, gifts, housing or work opportunities in exchange for a sexual or romantic relationship with a minor is not dating. The conduct is exploitation and may be a crime.

Minors are still developing and are vulnerable to money, authority and emotional manipulation. The law sets protection lines, not negotiable age thresholds.

If you see someone recruiting, introducing or 'sponsoring' a minor online or offline, report it. Do not circulate the content or treat it as entertainment.

What ages 14 and 18 mean

Under 14: the strictest protection applies. Sexual intercourse with a girl under 14 is treated as rape and punished severely, regardless of claimed consent. Sexual contact with a child can also be a crime.

From 14 to 18: the person is still a minor. Special rules on sexual offences, trafficking, forced labour and online protection continue to apply. 'Dating' or 'consent' does not erase them.

At 18: the person becomes an adult. Even then, sex obtained through authority, coercion or deception can still be a crime or a civil wrong.

Under 14: consent is legally irrelevant

The law does not recognise a child's consent to sexual activity. Whether the adult knew the age, who initiated, and whether money changed hands do not make the conduct lawful.

'She said she was 16', 'she looks mature' and 'she agreed' are not reliable defences. An adult has a duty to verify age, not to exploit ambiguity.

Report any sexual harm involving a child under 14 to the police immediately. Do not try to settle it privately or pay the family to stay silent.

Ages 14 to 16: special duties matter

Article 236A of the Criminal Law addresses people who have special duties such as guardianship, adoption, care, education or medical treatment toward a girl aged 14 to 16. Having sex with her can be an offence even if she says yes.

The provision targets the trust and power created by the role. A 'sponsor', 'godfather', 'mentor' or 'landlord' who effectively takes on a care or authority role may also be examined under this logic.

Money and gifts do not neutralise the duty. They can be evidence of grooming rather than proof of a genuine relationship.

Ages 16 to 18: still a minor

People aged 16 to 18 remain protected by the Law on the Protection of Minors. Using money, work, housing or gifts to induce a minor to leave guardianship, provide companionship or enter sexual exploitation can engage offences involving organising, soliciting, harbouring or introducing prostitution.

Online platforms must act on content that recruits or exploits minors. They cannot treat it as ordinary dating content.

'Almost 18' or 'only a few months away' is not a legal defence. Age is determined by the actual date of birth, not appearance or self-report.

Why money and 'consent' do not sanitise it

Adults have far more information, money and power than minors. Gifts, payments and promises of help can be the tools of grooming and control.

A minor's agreement is not treated as valid consent to sexual exploitation because their ability to judge, refuse and seek help is limited.

Even without physical force, sustained financial inducement, emotional dependence and threats can amount to exploitation. Do not mistake silence for willingness.

Common grooming lines

  • 'I can pay for your school if you spend time with me.'
  • 'Just meet once. If it does not work out, I will cover your travel.'
  • 'Do not tell your family. They will misunderstand us.'
  • 'You are mature for your age. This is real love.'
  • 'Send a few photos. I will never share them.'
  • 'You are almost 18, so it is fine.'
  • 'I will buy you a phone or rent a place, but you have to listen to me.'
The common thread is money and secrecy that separate a minor from guardians, school and friends.

How to report

  1. Call the police: If a minor is in immediate danger, call 110.
  2. Preserve evidence: Keep chats, account details, transfer records and meeting locations. Do not delete them.
  3. Report the platform content: Flag recruitment, sexual content and grooming, and ask the platform to preserve evidence.
  4. Use official channels: The 12309 procuratorate service and 12338 women's federation hotline can explain reporting and support options.
  5. Follow mandatory reporting: Schools, hospitals and neighbourhood bodies that work closely with minors have duties to report suspected harm.
  6. Do not confront alone: Do not negotiate privately with a suspect or circulate a minor's private information.

If you are a minor

If someone uses money, gifts, work or 'love' to ask for secrecy, a private meeting or intimate photos, it is not your fault and it is not an opportunity you have to accept.

Tell a trusted adult: a parent, relative, teacher, doctor or the police. You do not have to prove that you are a perfect victim before you deserve help.

Do not give up on seeking help because you accepted a gift or said yes. The law protects minors, and those factors do not erase the adult's responsibility.

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